Tasmania, an isolated island state off Australia’s south coast, is known for its vast, rugged wilderness areas, largely protected within parks and reserves. On the Tasman Peninsula, the 19th-century Port Arthur penal settlement is now an open-air museum. In Hobart, the port capital, Salamanca Place's Georgian warehouses now house galleries and boutiques. Its Museum of Old and New Art has a contemporary edge.
To the north, the Tamar Valley Wine Route takes in more than 30 vineyards. Launceston city is home to Cataract Gorge, with a chairlift across the river. The huge Tasmanian Wilderness encompasses 6 national parks containing alpine terrain, lakes, mountains and rainforest. Island walks vary from quick trips to Mt. Wellington, or Mt. Field’s Russell Falls, to the Overland Track around Cradle Mountain, a trek of several days for experienced hikers. The east coast has popular beaches on the Bay of Fires, and diving around the town of Bicheno.